Posts or Comments 02 September 2010

Archive for "Parenting"



Parenting Vivian | 01 Sep 2010

Why Children Behave Badly

There are various factors which influence children’s behavior, it doesn’t just arise out of nowhere. These factors are;
1. The child’s temperament
2. Their position in the family
3. The parent’s expectations of the child

The underlying factor to our childrens behavior is their feelings. Children always feel bad, before they behave bad. It is impossible to understand or cope with the child’s behavior if we do not know what the child is saying or feeling. It is therefore important that we take the time to really listen to our children.

Very often as parents, we focus on the bad behavior and how it reflects on us, but we forget about the child and what they are feeling, this usually leads us to criticize the child an not the behavior. Usually when children are unable to make sense of their feelings they will give clues through their behavior, tone and actions. Even we as adults act out when we are in a similar situation.

All behavior needs to be understood, you can do this by asking two questions
1. What is the child trying to say by his behavior
2. What is the child feeling

In order to understand the behavior and feelings of our children we have to listen to what they are saying and the feelings that are behind their words and most importantly be aware of your own feelings. When we are aware of our own feelings, we can act more rationally and thus able to control our emotions. We will then be much calmer and can listen to what our child has to say and not just react to a situation.

Parenting Vivian | 29 Aug 2010

A Series on Principles for Successful Parent Advocacy – Principle Three – Be a Contributor

This is the third and final principle in this series on parent advocacy. Some of this comes from my past 25 years in education and some from interviews with parents that I have met through work, conferences, parent meetings, day care, and my sons school. I have been honored with the pleasure of meeting some wonderful parent advocates and our principle this time is one that I have observed being practiced by these folks more than ever being spoken.

Principle Three: Being a Contributor to the Process.

What is a contributor?

A contributor is someone who adds to the efforts of others towards a common goal. I see parents who expect all the effort to come from a school team to meet educational goals and criticize them if they are not met. If a parent is a contributor to the process, they are doing many things. Here are some examples I have seen through the actions of successful parent advocates:

  • Volunteering to spend time in the classroom as a helper once a week.
  • Attending team meetings and being available to be in the loop on decisions that happen at school.
  • Looking for grant and foundation money to obtain equipment and software needed in the classroom that support modifications of the curriculum for their child.
  • Looking for ways to contribute in the exploration of answers for treatment and special needs issues rather than criticize decisions that have been made without their input.
  • Demanding excellence but being willing to share ideas, time, and some personal expense if possible to see it attained.
  • A realization that they, as parents, are experts on their children’s needs and behaviors at home, but also respecting the fact that needs and behaviors can be different at school and the staff and specialists may have different reports that are still accurate.

The wonderful thing about advocating in this way is that through their efforts, these parents have earned the right to share in the processes at their schools. They have the right to be in the process anyway, whether they know it or not, but might be permitted by the school begrudgingly because of poor interpersonal relationships. If done right, the relationships at school can blossom so that the parent is seen as a positive influence in the process and their opinions are respected.

Think about these questions:

How do you think you are perceived by the staff at your child’s school?

Are you an antagonist and an interrogator when it comes to what is happening at school for your child’s services?

What could you do to improve the situation?

What actions of successful advocates listed above do you do well?

What areas could you possibly improve in?

Now I know there are those of you out there that are saying, “Yes, this might be true, but you don’t know what I go through. I have to deal with a principal that doesn’t get it when it comes to IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) and the rights of disabled and special needs children.”

You might say, “The staff at my child’s school always get their defenses up when I come around and I can’t get through to them.” You could also be one saying, “I have been dealing with incompetency throughout the whole school career of my child’s life. I have been patient but I am about to the point where all I know to do is use the “S” word…sue.”

I am not an attorney and I am not about to start giving legal advice. I realize there are situations where being nice isn’t enough. Still…I would encourage you to take a deep breath and look at the principles above. Compare them to your relationship with your school. Look at where you do well and where you could do better. Putting some effort into these principles can go a long way to bring positive results that will be a win/win situation for everyone.

Parenting Vivian | 27 Aug 2010

Authoritative vs. Authoritarian or Permissive Parents

The media have recently highlighted a fundamental debate among parenting experts: To be a drill sergeant or an empathic listener? To spank or not to spank? To punish or to teach?

In more than two decades as a parent educator, I firmly believe that effective discipline means setting firm limits while, at the same time, treating children with respect and dignity. This is authoritative, not punitive, parenting. What抯 the difference?

Example: Your children are fighting about which TV show to watch. The authoritarian parent bellows, 揟hat抯 enough! No more TV for a week! That抣l teach you kids to get along.?This parent dictates her solution, and the children have no opportunity to solve their own problems or learn to cooperate. They may be resentful but are too fearful to express their true feelings.

The authoritative parent says in calm, clear voice, 揑f you two can work out a way to share your TV time, you抮e welcome to watch. If not, the television goes off.?This parent uses firm discipline (stating a consequence that will result if the squabbling continues), but also guides children respectfully toward working out their own solution梐nd then follows through. If she doesn抰 follow through, she is not a credible parent and her statement becomes an empty threat that her kids won抰 take seriously.

The problem with the authoritarian (揇o it because I say so!? approach is that it uses adult muscle to force youngsters to obey. This may work in the short run. But over time, children may become more defiant and disobedient. Some may become sneaky and do the same thing again but are more careful not to get caught. A child who抯 constantly under a parent抯 thumb will find ways to evade or avoid the rules.

Here are some tips to help you become a more effective parent without becoming a pushover or a dictator:

Choose your battles. Parents and children have conflicting needs. Adults need to hurry. Kids want to dawdle. We want some order. They like to make messes. Clashes are inevitable, but don抰 get pulled into every skirmish. One of my favorite maxims is 揑f you抮e not selective, you抮e not effective.?Decide what抯 really important to you, like leaving the house on time in the morning without yelling or tantrums ?yours or theirs. Talk to kids at night about how to get ready on time the next morning. (For example: Set out clothes together and makes lunches that evening, or have a check list of what needs to be done to avoid 搈orning madness.?This way you抣l all begin the day on a happier note.)

Talk less. Children become 損arent deaf?when we endlessly lecture, nag, command, criticize, cajole. They抳e heard it all before, so they tune us out. To get children to listen, the trick is to shorten the message. Brevity is authority. Instead of preaching about how messy their rooms are, make a brief impersonal comment that describes what needs to be done: 揟hose dirty clothes belong in the hamper?or 揃ooks go on the shelf.?/p>

Set clear, firm limits. Example: Before your son goes to a friend抯 house, let him know exactly what time he must come home. If you arrive to pick him up and he begs to stay longer, you can say, 揑 know you抮e having a good time, but it抯 six o抍lock.?If he resists, don抰 be ambivalent by saying, 揙kay, just five more minutes.?Don抰 argue. Simply state, 揝ix o抍lock was our agreement. We need to go now.?/p>

Use consequences instead of punishment. Example: Your child leaves his new roller blades outside overnight after you抳e reminded him to bring them inside. They抮e stolen. An authoritarian parent would lecture: 揑 warned you, but you never listen to me. You got just what you deserved! That抯 the last time I抣l buy you anything expensive.?
That won抰 teach him to be more careful with his things. It will only make him angry, inept, or resentful toward you. Instead, you could take an authoritative: 揑 can see you抮e upset that your roller blades are gone and that you抣l have to do without them. Maybe you can think of a way to earn some money toward another pair.?An empathic response like this one teaches a lesson in responsibility without being punitive.

Express your anger without insult. It抯 only human to get upset when kids disobey or provoke us. Parents have a right to feel angry, but we don抰 have any right to hurt, insult, belittle, or frighten children.
If you抮e about to explode, take an 揳dult time-out?to cool off. You could say, 揑抣l be in my room for 10 minutes, and we抣l discuss this when I come out.?Parents who use demeaning language or lash out physically fail to teach respect because they抮e being disrespectful toward the child. This doesn抰 help a child develop a conscience, and spanking models the very behavior that we want children to avoid.

Respect is a two-way street: Kids learn it best if we model it. They won抰 learn to respect themselves or others if respect has not been given to them. Another way to show respect is to listen to your child, especially when he is upset. Listening closely ?without interrupting or injecting adult answers ?shows you are really interested and care about him.

Though they don抰 always show it and probably won抰 thank you at that moment, children really do want parents to provide safe, predictable structure in their lives. We can do that by being an authoritative parent who sets limits on behavior, but also treats kids the way we all want to be treated ?with love, dignity and respect.

Parenting Vivian | 25 Aug 2010

If You Only Knew

Spring break is all about teenagers and parties. Faith never attended a “real” party ’till爏he was about 26 years old! Not all teens and young adults live sheltered lives growing up.?Many teens love having parties when their parents were away, oh yea. If only their parents saw what they were doing and what all was going on. Teens need guidance, correction and support to help make them better燼dults.?Even爂uidance with燾areer choices.牋
?br>Faith’s friend Racquel爓anted her to enter a fashion show with her. After constant pleading with爃er dad for weeks beforehand, he finally let爃er go through with it.?Well,燜aith’s friend was chosen to do a photo shoot for a local shop,燼nd she爓as the only girl chosen for Wal-Mart. Now as a teen,爏he was so embarrassed to have been the only one chosen by Wal-Mart that爏he turned them down! Looking back at this as an adult,燜aith realizes that could’ve been the start of a fun, extremely profitable, and exciting modeling career.燬he really wished her parents had encouraged her爐o accept it.燜aith can only imagine the life爏he could’ve had. Sometimes teens need to have an adult explain to them why something can be right for them.
?br>Faith爃as a couple of friends that had kids too soon in their lives,?friends that started smoking and have been living a long battle trying to quit.燬he’s had friends that started drinking and had alcohol ruin their relationships and lives because of their addiction. Last but not least, she’s had friends that were into all kinds of drugs, and some that have died because of it, living a very short life.
?br>Well now, there is a way, thanks to modern technology, for parents to see just exactly what is going on behind their backs. For the safety of their kids and homes, a hidden camera can see it all!?Faith’s爃ad several of爃er friends tell her they wish that they had a bit more guidance and direction from their elders when they were growing up.?Her and爃er husband have hid a boyfriend/girlfriend in爐heir closets once or twice! Guiding teens is?important. A Built-In DVR hidden neon wall clock camera is an excellent choice to help you see what you normally can’t. We have several others to choose from. Check them out today!
?br>Yours In Safety,
?br>Regina Jacques

Parenting Vivian | 24 Aug 2010

Raising Teens on a Tight Budget

Let抯 face it ?the things required these days to raise a child are expensive. Things can cost a lot of money ?school fees, fashionable clothes, sports activities to name just some as a scratch on the surface. The way to control some or all of these costs is to train and teach your son/daughter to see things from your point of view and help them understand.

Teach them about budgeting and having a strategy that separates needs from desires. Teach them early! For example, your response to their begging and pleading will form a behaviour in them [if you have made mistakes in this areas you can change ?start now]. Teach them that good times don抰 have to cost much ?picnics, hikes, long talks. Emphasise that experiences are often better than things, make Christmas and birthday gifts meaningful rather than expensive.

Teach them the value of things by giving them an allowance and avoid becoming a bank for them. Our son抯 demands for high fashion brand names changed dramatically upon receipt of a regular clothing allowance. He very soon felt the choice between designer and regular ?one shirt or several. Surprisingly he chose several ?an option that wasn抰 previously available when we went shopping with my money.

It is good to sit down with them and explain your family budget [we did this one time as youth leaders with our youth group -杋t was enlightening to see just how much they didn抰 know about this topic]. Show them the size of your rent/house payments, the telephone account and the amount you have to spend on water and utilities to light and heat your home [at least it will give context to you telling them to turn the lights off when they leave a room]. Show them your income and how little you have left every week/month. Their allowance then becomes their mini salary and you can talk to them about savings, tithe, fuel costs [if they drive], eating out etc. ?help them to develop budgeting skills early in their life. You can also tell them that a credit card is wrongly named as it is a debt card.

In their budgeting skills ?start now, help them by setting general guidelines for their spending. Avoid being too specific as we all know we need to be flexible to allow for unexpected costs or opportunities to enjoy ourselves. Avoid having 憈heir money?and 憃ur money??rather let them experience the consequences of over spending and under saving.

  • Be a good example
  • Be open and honest
  • Begin early

It can be done.

Parenting Vivian | 22 Aug 2010

Bad Children Behavior – Solutions Reviews!

How does "happy family" sound right now?

Well it probably sounds far from reality. I know the bad children behavior routine: tantrums, defiant behavior, tears, screaming, no time for yourself, for your husband/wife, stress… the list never ends.

It’s hard to accept we need help because as parents, we think it should be "natural" to be good parents. Well no, it’s definitely not that easy to raise kids because understanding children is something we’ve lost as adults. Do you remember what you were feeling and thinking at age 7?

"Am I a bad parent?". Just stop asking. That’s not the point because there is not just one way of parenting. Your kid is unique and you’re trying your best to make him feel happy and loved. But HOW is another issue! We’re not asked to know psychology or to study a manual to avoid bad children behavior when we become parents so we act based on what we know You see? Not your fault.

BUT what is sure is that bad children behavior can be stopped. And if you don’t change anything in how you communicate with your child, NOTHING is going to change. And it might get worse as your child grows up. That’s what worried me and pushed me to make significant changes in my way of parenting. I used to say "Time will make her change, soon she’ll not be a kid anymore and things will get much better" but that’s an illusion. It can get worse. That’s reality. But in this reality, you can make that change happen because people like you and I, parents, therapists, worked on the issue before us and believe me or not, this is priceless, because our own life and our kid’s are priceless.

I’d doing this because I want to bring a message of hope to all the people who, like me, have been struggling with their kids’ behavior for too long. Now I know things can change.

Which parenting method should I choose?

Choosing a parenting method shouldn’t be complicated but many exist and it can be hard to choose, especially because each method is presented and explained by their author on a long website page and you can only figure out if it’s appropriate for your situation when you’re done reading everything!

Also, it’s important to stay aware that bad children behavior is something that is lived differently by each family and the different methods are not meant for the same kind of children. So even if somebody else might have the solution you need to stop your child’s behavior problems, you’re the one who knows your child, his habits, tantrums, words…

Parenting Vivian | 22 Aug 2010

Letting Go of Your Kids

This parenting thing is not easy. Just when you think you may be getting it right and they’re on their way to becoming civilized adults, able to carry on an intelligent conversation, help around the house without supervision, and verbally acknowledge your worth in their lives — they leave!
?br>No longer are you the most important person in their lives. They have needed you for so long, and you have needed them to need you. How do you overcome this Syndrome they call The Empty Nest? The following is certainly not an inclusive list, but maybe it’ll give you a new perspective.
?br>?b>1. Realize that it started at birth. From the beginning, you nourished and protected them, urged them to talk, walk, make friends and study. You watched them try and fail so they would learn strength, taught them the difference between need and want and the rewards of hard work. You were preparing them to leave you, and you have succeeded.
?/b>
2.?Don’t take it personally.?/strong>Did you leave your parents’ home because you didn’t love them? Did making an independent decision mean you didn’t value their opinion? Think about your own journey to financial and emotional independence. If your parents were your foundation but not your crutch, you’re probably grateful for their wisdom and the trust they placed in you.
?br>3. Examine your motives. Have you been living vicariously through your children? Give an honest answer to the question, “Why am I feeling sad when my children are okay? What is it I really want?” When you can answer honestly, you’re ready to declare your own independence.
?br>4. Keep in touch. Even when they seem to shove you away, they need you. It can be scary out there. As they make independent decisions, they need to know you love them unconditionally and are available to them as they make difficult adjustments. But know the difference between helping and hovering.
?br>5.?Enjoy your freedom! Remember what you promised yourself “when the kids are grown”?營t’s time! Pursue your artistic interests, learn something new, or write a book. Volunteer at the school, hospital, or senior center, where your focused energy can make a difference.燗ppreciate the quiet, the privacy, and the freedom to come and go without having to consider your children’s schedules.
?br>6. Support them when they fail. This is when you’ll be tempted to respond with “Come home, baby, and we’ll take care of you,” or “I knew this would not be a good move for you.” Help them know that though it’s difficult now, this will pass. Try to listen without judgment or correction. They need you to listen, not solve the problem.
?br>7. Know they still need you. Your role has changed through the years, from First Responder to Last Resort. But no one will ever take your place; no one else heard their first cry or watched their first steps. No one knows them like you do.
?br>8. Benefit from their independent experiences. Isn’t it nice to discuss topics unrelated to your relationship as parent and child, topics that relate more to shared interests? And more than that, your grown children bring to the discussion myriads of experiences different from yours, enabling you to explore the world through their eyes.
?br>9. Realize you’re not on your own. If you’re the mother, realize that though he may not admit it, your husband may also be feeling the loss. Give him the attention he lost when you began having kids. Turn your attention to your girl friends, and experience your own social life, uninterrupted by other people’s appointments or cries for help.
?br>10. Rejoice in a job well done. Even if professional success causes them to move further away, know you have done what a parent is supposed to do. You birthed them, babied them, nurtured them, loved them, and brought them to a point of independence. You wouldn’t want any less for them than to be happy, independent productive adults.

Parenting Vivian | 21 Aug 2010

Character Building In American Schools

As a parent what concern is at the forefront of your mind most? For my wife and I it is education, as time moves on I see that education is hands down the most important issue when discussing our children and their future. However, when I say education, I am not only referring solely to school and the ongoings there, but the actual process of learning and the acquisition of knowledge. This process of learning begins long before the child ever steps-foot into an institution of learning.

Therefore, the parents role is pivotal in nurturing the development of a child’s aptitude toward learning at the most early stages of its growth. That being said, what is it that we actually want our children to learn? Obviously, we would like our children to eventually become professionals in a particular field. But during the early stages, what do we want our children to develop most?

I am not a trained therapist but I can think of one area which is connected to all of the points of development (emotional, language and cognitive, etc.) discussed in Early childhood Education (ECE), a child’s character. A child’s character is a key-indicator and provides distinctive qualities which may indicate their level of development. These qualities may also be used to distinguish between strong or weak progressions. Likewise, in adulthood we use character to identify and distinguish an individual or groups from one another.

Character development is a fundamental part our Islamic education and a primary interest in Muslim family’s agenda for educating their children. It is also a classic debate of the Western world, this can be seen in Aristotle’s Nichomacean Ethics and Socrates Meno (Nucci, 1989). Later John Locke, the 17th century English philosopher, was an advocate of formal education as means to character development.

However, during the twentieth century American education has redirected its position on character development as a primary focus (W. Huitt, 2004). Instead its goals focus primarily on developing skills in reading, writing, speaking and listening according to a survey by Phi Delta Kappa (Spears, 1973). While, character development ranked third behind grammatical skills and identity development. The survey also identified good character in terms of a moral and ethical sense of values, goals and processes of a free society, which seem fine as general statement in the English language however, these terms take on a different meaning when colored by American culture and politics. So what alternatives do we have? Hamza Yusuf and Zaid Shakir weigh in on this topic saying,

We must raise our children outside the modern schools that are designed to make them no more than functional literates. We absolutely, must remove our children from state schools and design, build, and support life-enhancing places of learning Agenda to Change Our Condition

Given the survey data this may be the right thing to do, I for one have always been an advocate of home schooling after all some of the Western worlds greatest thinkers were home schooled. Persons like, Andrew Carnegie, Charlie Chaplin, Agatha Christie, Winston Churchill, Charles Dickens, Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, Florence Nightingale, Woodrow Wilson and the Wright brothers as mentioned in Chris Jeub’s article, Academic Reasons, featured on Christian Conservative resource Family.org, where he also concludes:

But education is more than individual academic courses, more than teaching what the teacher knows or training students in a particular skill. It is actually passing on a world view.

Jeub’s article suggests – a bit more bluntly – what I explained earlier in this article. So what we must ask ourselves is can we trust secular public schools and state run Universities to assist in the shaping of our children’s world view? Furthermore, is it possible to achieve a satisfying education for our children through the public school system if we are ultimately at ideological odds with the primary focus of education? In addition, can we make ends meet? Or our we destined to loose our children’s world view to the system, for lack of a better phrase?

As parents we are responsible for the outcome of our children’s world view as well as the architects of their implementation of Islam. One thing I consider when I hear or see radical Muslims on the front page of the daily news with a headline referencing some foiled terror-plot is, how do their parents feel? Are their parents Muslims and where did the plotters receive their Islamic education? What I am getting at is, who is responsible for their world view which support anti-Islamic principles? Also, it is important to understand when they received their Islamic education and most importantly the authenticity of it.

Conversely, we must address the religious Right, who by and large support war efforts that employ tactics of preemptive seizure. A tactic that mirrors the brutal strategies implemented by Tiberius Julius Alexander and Yohanan ben Levi during the first Jewish-Roman War. How can we justify efforts to end war that result in three times as many innocent deaths than that which started war IBC? It is a backwards ideology and we must ask the same question, who is responsible for this world view?

Recently, my wife requested a meeting with the principal of my eldest son’s elementary school. We feel that the school does not discuss good character among the children as much as it should. My son attends one of Manhattan’s most notable schools for gifted children therefore, a focus on intellectual development, cognitive skills and identity far exceed the normative functions of character building. Perhaps, the general consensus in American schools is that parents will provide enough reinforcement in character-building to satisfy this area of development, but if this is true, it is a seriously flawed conclusion.

In conclusion, I think that as Muslims we agree that belief is the beginning of character building. Our belief, coupled with sincerity will provide the platform for meaningful activity in the world. For example, when is it discussed with our children, during a regular school day, that lying or relaying fiction as means to an end is not OK? If this principle were a pillar in the agenda of a classroom’s society perhaps it would effect how these children treat the truth when they become men and women functioning in their chosen professions. However, this small item is rarely on a class agenda and occurs mostly as on the spot training and not as an item in the lesson plan which eventually lead one to believe that lying is OK if I don’t get caught.

Parenting Vivian | 20 Aug 2010

Rules, Boundaries and Older Children – Part I

Do you have a child between the ages of 17 and 23 living with you? If you’re in constant conflict with an older child over everything from curfews (should they have one or shouldn’t they?) to getting a job to alcohol use, we offer advice on how to set reasonable limits, and how to coach your child to responsibility and independence.

Parents feel they have to take care of their kids, whether they are 9 or 19 years old. But as kids get older, they engage in more risky behavior, and "taking care of them" becomes more challenging.  When they’re five, they’re climbing the monkey bars and you’re worried they’re going to break their arm.  At eleven they’re starting to play football or baseball and you’re afraid they might get hurt with a piece of equipment.  At 16, they’re starting to drive, they’re often getting money on their own, and they’re around people with drugs.  On the surface, they may seem much more independent, but actually they are simply much more able to put their parents off and hide what’s really going on with them.  

Kids between the ages of 17 and 23 have a lot of thinking errors.  Just like you can have a spelling error, and misspell a word, you can have a thinking error in which you misread life’s problems and come out with the wrong solutions.  When kids start hitting their late teens, you’ll hear them saying things that indicate they see themselves as victims.  "It’s not my fault." "I couldn’t help it." "I only stayed out an hour late and you want to punish me?" They become much more adept at manipulating their parents by blaming them for being too rigid and strict. You’ll hear kids say, "I’m getting older now. You should trust me more."  But the fact is, they’re not getting that much older.  Teenage mentality lasts from early adolescence until 22 or 23 years of age.  Most of the research shows kids are still using the same parts of their brain at 22 that they were using at 15.  Their brain is still developing in their early 20’s.  So they are not that much more prepared for adult situations.  But parents can get sucked into the thinking error that "You owe me. You owe me a place to live. You shouldn’t be too rigid."  When parents hear this enough, they start to feel guilty for the rules by which they have chosen to live.  They begin to think they’re too strict just for trying to implement the rules they’ve always had since their kids were young.

How to Enforce the Rules of the House with Older Kids

I think parents should have two levels of rules with their older children who are still living at home. The first are the rules of your household that reflect your values, structure and moral authority.  For example: People don’t abuse people around here.  That doesn’t change at 18 or 19. That rule never changes.  No drugs and alcohol, especially if you’re under age.  That doesn’t change at 18 or 19.  That’s the rule.  No stealing. No lying.  I would keep those rules very clear, because you don’t want to start having double standards with older kids, especially if you have other younger kids in the home. 

The second level of rules is the one that enables parents to live with young adults.  Certainly, young adults should get more responsibility and independence, but they have to earn it.  If you’ve got a job, you get more independence.  Should kids be able to stay out all night because they’re over 18?  Absolutely not.  If they’re living in your house, they have to let you know that they’re okay.  That may mean calling in if they decide to sleep over at someone’s house.  You have a right as a parent to expect this.

The most important part of having rules with older children is the discussion that establishes those rules. When a child is about to turn 18,  parents need to have a serious discussion about what the rules are going to be in order for everyone to live together. It should be a sit down, and you should write everything down that you agree to so that everything is clear. What can you do?  What can’t you do?  How will we support you in what you can do?  What’s going to happen if you do what you’re not supposed to do?  What is forbidden?  These things should be clearly spelled out. 

There’s a thin line between carrying your kids and being supportive of them.  I think when someone is 18, if they finish high school, they should be supporting themselves financially.  There should be no job too menial that they can’t take it until they find something better.  Many kids don’t give a darn in high school, aren’t ready for a better job, and they resent the fact that they have to work at McDonald’s, 7-11 or some other starting out position. So they avoid doing it and  think they’re better than that. This is a thinking error-a complete cognitive distortion that you shouldn’t accept as a parent. Parents need to say to older kids, "You made your choices in high school, and now if you want to better yourself, you’re going to have to go to school at night.  If you want to better yourself, you’re going to have to start out in a junior college. If we can’t pay for  college full time, you’re going to have to work and go to school part time."

Everyone in the home should know what the rules are, and it’s important to lay it all out before the child turns 18.  For example, the rule on drinking: "If you come home drunk, you will not be allowed to live in our house."  It can be you’re out of the house for a few days, a few weeks or forever.  Just establish the rule, write it down and explain to the child that he is over 18, and this is how we have to live with this issue. If kids get belligerent and violent after 18 (or at any time, in my opinion) the police should be called. 

Think of Your Adult Children as a Guests-Not as Children

If you feel compromised and taken advantage of by an older child, you need to realize this: the child is an adult now.  He may not act it, but he is an adult. He’s living under your roof.  He has to follow your laws.  I want you to think of your adult children as guests.  Not as children.  That’s the most important thing to do.  They’re done with high school; they are now guests in your home.  How would you let a guest act?  When would you draw the line with a guest?  When would you feel you have to call the police with a guest? 

When my son went to college, one of the biggest shocks he had was when we started to refer to his room as the guest room. I remember him saying, "But that’s my room." We said, "No, that’s the guest room. You can stay there anytime you want, for as long as you want, as long as you live our way." We said it with love and kindness, but we wanted him to see his role in a different way-as an adult.

For parents who are very anxious and have a lot of fears about their kids, this sounds like a difficult thing to say. I know that. But it’s really the best thing to say because you need to let these kids know that they have to start to make it on your own.   In effect, you are saying, "You’ve had 18 years to learn how to make it on your own. Now’s the time to put it into practice. Whatever you’ve chosen not to learn or chosen not to do over those 18 years, you’re going to have to pay a price for that now." 

The bottom line is, sometimes kids have to start out small. There’s no shame in that, and you have to make that very clear.  Even if it doesn’t match up with what you had hoped for your child. Many young adult children often have a false sense of entitlement.  I met many kids in my practice who refused to go to school, and could only read and write at a seventh or eighth grade level at best.  They told me they were going to be video game programmers, basketball players or rap singers.  That’s how they were putting off their anxiety.  If you’re talking to a kid who says, "I’m not making it in school, but I’m gonna be a rap singer. I wrote a few songs tonight," that’s the way that that kid is postponing his anxiety.  What he’s really saying is, "I’m so scared about the future, I have to make up this fantasy, and then I’m gonna cling to it."  Then, if you challenge that fantasy and say, "Wait a minute. There’s 20 million kids out there. What makes you think you can do it?"  the kid says, "You don’t believe in me. You don’t have any faith in me." He turns it right around on you until you’re the problem.  His not studying is not the problem.  You’re not believing in his fantasy becomes the problem. 

When you have these different currents coming together in a home where parents are living with an older child, it can get very uncomfortable for everyone, if not hostile.  The way to keep that hostility at bay is to have clarity beforehand.   Get the expectations and the consequences down on paper–literally.  Write them down and expect the child to live by them.

I have known many parents who couldn’t get their adult children out of bed. They think that they’re helping their adult children by giving them a roof over their head and not making them be responsible because they’re afraid for their kids.  But what they’re afraid of can only be cured by that kid getting out of bed and doing something for himself.  The parent is afraid the child is not going to amount to anything, that he’s not going to find a good job, that he’s not going to make it in school, that he’s going to get into trouble socially.  But the thing that addresses those fears is to get him up at eight o’clock in the morning and get him out there looking for a job.  Tell him to leave with his lunch, a cell phone and the internet want ads and don’t come back.   

This may sound harsh.  You’re pushing someone out into a world that they have to deal with.  But you’re not pushing them out of a plane without a parachute.  You’re pushing them out into the street without any money.  The solution to that problem is getting a job.  Many times parents use their own fears, anxieties and sense of guilt and remorse to justify not doing what they would do to a guest.  Out of fear, they choose not to expect out of their child what they expect out of themselves and each other every day.

Parenting Vivian | 20 Aug 2010

Absent Parents and Left Behind Kids

揥hy did my daddy leave?
Was it because I was a bad girl or he didn抰 love us anymore??/p>

Explaining the absent parent is never easy, but it is necessary. For children, their primary fear is of abandonment and loss of parental love. There may be a number of reasons that the family is no longer intact, if it ever was, but the child is looking for reassurance that it is not their fault and that they will be cared for.

Children抯 lives revolve around their family:
The family unit is all they have ever known and to hear that a parent or caregiver is no longer going to be there is very traumatic and almost unbelievable. They will jump to a number of conclusions, most of them wrong and blaming themselves, in an effort to find answers and just cope. In an effort to make sense of the situation, they may become clingy to the caregiver and think 揑f he left, maybe you will too.?/p>

Feelings of Abandonment and isolation:

No matter what other reactions children may demonstrate to the adults in their lives, almost all have a deep and pervasive sorrow and sadness about them. One of the best things you can do for your children is to allow them to express their grief. Prolonged crying and preoccupation with the lost relationship are normal responses. Parents and family frequently try to hide their own despair and disappointment from the children, but by talking with them about feelings and emotions, you can give them permission to open up and share.

Single parenting:

One out of every four American children lives in a single-parent home. While most single-parent homes are the result of divorce, many parents and grandparents are raising children alone for other reasons as well. Some may be alone due to the death of a spouse, military assignments, single parent adoption, incarceration, drug or alcohol abuse and a myriad of other reasons for a parent to be absent in the life of a child.

Put the children抯 needs first:

As an adult it is your responsibility to care for the children, both physically and emotionally. Recognize that a long period of grief and mourning are natural. A preschooler may regress in such things as toilet training or begin to have nightmares or new fears. School age children may be showing signs of anger, guilt and sadness. You may see a drop in school grades and activities. Teenagers may assume they will be forced into an adult role or not have money enough for his needs. No matter what the age, some children feel responsible for the absent parent and harbor dreams about making it all right again. If you can not work out problems by open communication and cooperation, do not hesitate to get professional help. Their self-esteem and future happiness may depend on it.

Family: Absent Parents

And Left Behind Kids

?006 Judy H. Wright, Parent Educator

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